Crafting FreedomHistorical Research on the Web

African Americans
1800 ~ 1870
There are many stories yet to be uncovered.

Who Will Give
Voice to the Past?

Monika S. Fleming, Deborah N. Foley & Janet Woodward

           The mission of our Web Page is to focus on a specific area of history – life of African Americans 1800-1870 – to guide teachers & students through factual content of this era in history, and also show how to conduct research using a variety of sources and strategies.
          Many times when teachers approach this period in American history, the only discussion of African Americans is usually slave life on a plantation with escape to the Underground Railroad. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Dred Scott and a few other known figures are emphasized, but this is telling only part of the story of African Americans.  Although there were over three million slaves in the South at the beginning of the Civil War, there were hundreds of thousands of free blacks whose story goes untold. These free blacks, along with skilled slaves who were hired out, maintained businesses and supported their families.
          Our Lesson Plan will identify some figures for additional research and serve as a guide on how to research these “unknowns,” both slave and free, to get a broader understanding of African American living and working environment between 1800 and 1870. It is our desire that teachers in each state will search out additional names of people from their own communities or states to encourage students to learn more about their local history. The research skills that students acquire, especially with primary sources, special reference works, archival materials, historic sites, and interviews with experts can be applied to other history and humanities assignments.

RESEARCH
STRATEGIES

Teacher

Develop a list of African Americans (free and enslaved people of color) ~ name, date, occupation and place.
Example ~ Thomas Day 1801-1861, cabinet maker, North Carolina
Develop a list of topics that students are expected to find out about their person.
Example ~ lifestyle, family, education, special skill or contribution, working environment, later life
Develop goals/parameters of what students are expected to use for research.
Example ~ letters, diaries, videos, microfilm, artifacts, interviews

Develop goals/parameters of how students are expected to present their results.

Example ~ Presentation of research paper using Audio, Video, PowerPoint, Web Page, Re-Enactment

Sample Presentations

Student
"Give Voice to the Past"

Choose an African American, research your person & give that person a voice with a properly documented final presentation that brings him/her to life. 
Begin with what you know – read a textbook and/or general encyclopedia to get an understanding of place, time, and occupation of your person.
Develop a list of questions that will help you identify sources that reveal information.
Using the Research Strategies links to the left, begin to seek out material. 
(number and types of sources to be determined by your teacher)  

 

Analysis

Bibliography

Crafting Freedom Bibliography

Historic Landmarks & Museums

Internet

Interviews

Libraries

Periodicals

Photographs/Images

Primary Sources

Specialized Reference Books


Please feel free to use any information from this site for educational use:
however, links to external web sites other than than this one, may have copyright restrictions that require special permission.
These external links are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation or organization or individual. This site bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external site or for that of subsequent links. Contact the external site for answers to questions regarding its content.

This site is maintained by: D. Foley Last update: 2/12/08
Comments and suggestions welcome.
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